CSS 2027 MPT Batch-1 Solved Paper with Official FPSC Answer Key

In Islamic thought, the principal distinction between Deen and a narrowly understood concept of religion is that Deen ___:

• Aconcerns morality but excludes collective affairs
• Bregulates worship while leaving conduct unrestricted
• Coperates only within specifically religious institutions
• Dprovides guidance for individual and collective life together

The four fundamental sources of Islamic law are ___:

• AQur'an, history, philosophy, and logic
• BSunnah, custom, language, and history
• CIjma', Istishab, custom, and politics
• DNone of these

A Pakistani humanitarian organisation uses unrestricted non-Zakat relief funds to distribute emergency assistance overseas according to verified need, without differentiating recipients by ethnicity or religion. Which principle of Islamic global engagement is best reflected?

• AStrategic solidarity should determine the priority of international aid
• BAid should be restricted to Muslim-majority countries
• CUniversal human dignity and compassion without discrimination
• DRelief should primarily serve national foreign-policy goals

✏️ Reconstructed: Options B, C and D were cut off in the photo and have been reconstructed; the official key's answer is C.

The basic unit of society in Islamic civilization is ___:

• AGovernment
• BTribe
• CFamily
• DNone of these

Tolerance in Islamic civilization is best understood as:

• Aaccepting every belief or practice as equally correct
• Bpermitting peaceful coexistence while maintaining one's principles
• Cavoiding all discussion of moral and intellectual differences
• Dsurrendering legal order whenever communities disagree

The classical institution of Hisbah was most closely associated with:

• Ahereditary transfer of administrative offices between families
• Bsupervision of military recruitment and territorial defence alone
• Coversight of fair dealing and certain public-interest obligations
• Dcollection of every category of state revenue from citizens

Accountability in Islamic governance most directly means that an office-holder:

• Aremains answerable only when financial loss has occurred
• Bbecomes exempt from review after receiving lawful authority
• Cmay judge personal performance solely by good intentions
• Dremains answerable for the manner in which authority is exercised

A society advances in technology and wealth, yet corruption and exploitation steadily increase. From an Islamic civilizational perspective, what deficiency is most evident?

• AWeak institutional coordination accompanying economic expansion
• BWeak moral formation accompanying material progress
• CWeak cultural continuity accompanying technical innovation
• DWeak civic participation accompanying demographic change

The famous Al-Azhar University in Cairo was founded by the ___:

• AFatimid Dynasty
• BUmayyad Dynasty
• COttoman Dynasty
• DSeljuk Dynasty

✏️ Reconstructed: The start of this question was cut off in the photo and has been reconstructed.

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is especially instructive for diplomats because it demonstrates that:

• Aevery compromise necessarily weakens long-term strategic interests
• Bformal agreements are useful only when all gains are immediate
• Cstrategic patience may secure larger benefits through peaceful engagement
• Ddiplomatic success requires avoiding apparently unfavourable terms altogether

Which qualification is most important for responsible Ijtihad?

• APopular support combined with extensive political experience
• BPersonal confidence combined with familiarity with current affairs
• CSound knowledge of primary sources and juristic methodology
• DSenior age combined with long participation in community affairs

Which proposition most clearly distinguishes the Islamic economic conception from both unrestricted capitalism and collectivist socialism?

• APrivate property is abolished in favour of public ownership
• BPrivate property is recognized, but its exercise is subject to moral and legal obligations derived from Islam
• CMarket competition is prohibited because wealth is regarded as a public trust
• DEconomic equality is established through compulsory state redistribution of all surplus wealth

In ___, one partner provides the capital while the other provides management and labor. Profits are shared according to a pre-agreed ratio, but financial losses are borne entirely by the capital provider.

• AMudarabah
• BMusharakah
• CQard al-Hasana
• DNone of these

Wealth accumulation through lotteries or hyper-speculative markets without creating genuine economic value is called ___:

• AGharar
• BMaysar
• CRiba
• DNone of these

In "Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam", Iqbal's idea of reconstruction is best characterized as:

• Arestoration of the medieval theological system through selective modernization
• Babandonment of inherited Islamic thought in favour of contemporary Western philosophy
• Ccritical re-examination of Islamic thought under modern intellectual conditions without severing it from revelation
• Dreplacement of jurisprudence by philosophy as the principal source of Islamic guidance

The rulings concerning financial and civil dealings between individuals are called ___:

• AFamily laws
• BInternational laws
• CConstitutional laws
• DNone of these

The principle of Shura is best applied in administration when a leader:

• Aconsults only after making an irreversible final decision
• Bobtains relevant advice before deciding while retaining responsibility
• Ctransfers all accountability to advisers who participate in consultation
• Dseeks opinions chiefly to confirm a preference already fixed

[Urdu sentence in original] Choose the correct English translation:

• AThe provincial training institute instructed each section to draft its annual report so that it briefly presents the data and includes only approved claims.
• BThe provincial training institute instructed each section to draft its quarterly report so that it both interprets the data accurately and avoids unnecessary claims.
• CThe provincial training institute asked each section to draft its quarterly report so that it merely reproduces the data and preserves all unnecessary claims.
• DThe provincial training institute instructed each section to revise its quarterly report after the data had been interpreted and all unnecessary claims had been retained.

Which statement best expresses the passage's central claim?

• ANumerical data are reliable only when all categories remain unchanged.
• BImperfect classifications make meaningful comparison fundamentally impossible.
• CQuantitative comparisons require scrutiny of underlying categories.
• DStable figures can reveal change without reference to their definitions.

The statement that classificatory decisions "are not invisible" chiefly means that such decisions:

• Ashape the meaning of resulting measurements.
• Bmust always be disclosed in the numerical tables.
• Care necessarily biased by institutional preferences.
• Dcan be eliminated through consistent data collection.

According to the passage, an apparent improvement may be misleading when:

• Aa numerical index contains too many separate components.
• Bthe underlying phenomenon changes more slowly than expected.
• Cthe analyst refuses to compare imperfect categories.
• Ddefinitions used across successive measurements have shifted.

Which pair of positions does the author reject?

• ACareful measurement and cautious interpretation
• BUncritical trust and wholesale scepticism
• CStable definitions and comparative analysis
• DNumerical evidence and conceptual scrutiny

Which procedure would most closely follow the author's recommendation?

• ADiscard every series whose categories contain borderline cases.
• BPrefer numerical trends whenever the recorded totals are internally consistent.
• CVerify category stability before interpreting numerical change.
• DReplace contested classifications with the judgement of a single specialist.

Choose the correct sentence:

• ANot only did the CEO suppress the internal audit report, but he also attempted to intimidate the whistleblower.
• BNot only the CEO suppressed the internal audit report, but he also attempted to intimidate the whistle-blower.
• CNot only did the CEO suppress the internal audit report, but also he attempted to intimidate the whistle-blower.
• DNot only had the CEO suppressed the internal audit report, but he attempted to intimidate the whistle-blower also.

Choose the correct sentence:

• AHaving examined the classified documents, the tribunal's verdict was delivered without delay.
• BHaving examined the classified documents, it was decided by the magistrate to deliver the verdict without delay.
• CExamining the classified documents, the verdict was delivered without delay by the magistrate.
• DHaving examined the classified documents, the magistrate delivered the verdict without delay.

Choose the correct sentence:

• AThe reason why the bilateral trade talk failed was because the delegation refused to compromise on tariffs.
• BThe reason why the bilateral trade talk failed was that the delegation refused to compromise on tariffs.
• CThe reason the bilateral trade talk failed was due to the delegation refusing to compromise on tariffs.
• DThe reason why the bilateral trade talk failed was owing to the delegation's refusal to compromise on tariffs.

Choose the correct sentence:

• AHardly had the economic summit convened when news of the border skirmish broke out.
• BHardly had the economic summit convened than news of the border skirmish broke out.
• CHardly did the economic summit convene than news of the border skirmish broke out.
• DHardly the economic summit had convened when news of the border skirmish broke out.

Choose the correct sentence:

• AThe envoy, as well as his technical advisors, were detained at the border control checkpoint.
• BThe envoy, as well as his technical advisors, have been detained at the border control checkpoint.
• CThe envoy, as well as his technical advisors, was detained at the border control checkpoint.
• DThe envoy, as well as his technical advisors, are detained at the border control checkpoint.

Select the sentence that contains a grammatical, syntactical or idiom usage error:

• AThe quantum physicist explained that the particle's momentum could not be measured without altering its trajectory.
• BNeither the principal investigator nor the data analysts were capable of explaining the statistical anomaly.
• CThe research team has published their findings regarding atmospheric microplastics in a peer-reviewed journal.
• DHigher temperatures and increased humidity affect the rate at which enzymes catalyze cellular reactions.

Select the sentence that contains a grammatical, syntactical or idiom usage error:

• AThe diplomat remarked that the treaty was superior than any bilateral agreement signed in the previous decade.
• BPrior to the ratification of the charter, member states engaged in extensive multilateral consultations.
• CShe is senior to all other magistrates currently serving on the regional appellate bench.
• DThe economic policy proposed by the ministry is preferable to the alternative suggested by the opposition.

Select the sentence that contains a grammatical, syntactical or idiom usage error:

• AThe regulatory body restrained the pharmaceutical firm from distributing the unapproved therapeutic compound.
• BThe border security force prevented the unauthorized vessel to enter sovereign territorial waters.
• CHigh court judges prohibited the media from broadcasting prejudiced commentary during trial proceedings.
• DEnvironmental activists refrained from protesting outside the embassy during high-level trade talks.

The reader must distinguish an inference drawn ___ context from a meaning imposed ___ the text.

• Athrough / against
• Bwith / into
• Cfrom / upon
• Dby / over

✏️ Reconstructed: The end of this question was cut off in the photo and has been reconstructed.

The annotation is posterior ___ the watermark yet anterior ___ the rebinding.

• Athan / than
• Bto / than
• Cthan / to
• Dto / to

Antonym: The surviving evidence was described as "Scanty". Which word would reverse that meaning?

• Afragmentary
• Babundant
• Cequivocal
• Dderivative

Antonym: The envoy's response was "pusillanimous". Which word gives the opposite sense?

• Ahesitant
• Bguarded
• Cevasive
• Dresolute

Antonym: The proposal was "Nascent" rather than:

• Aloosely framed
• Bfully developed
• Cnewly conceived
• Dpartly tested

Antonym: The commentary was "bias", not:

• Aselective
• Bpartisan
• Cimpartial
• Dpolemical

Synonym: The reviewer called the tone "rebarbative". Which word most nearly preserves that meaning?

• Arepellent
• Bconciliatory
• Cornamental
• Dinaccessible

Synonym: The argument was described as "cogent". Which word most nearly matches its meaning?

• Atentative
• Bcompelling
• Celaborate
• Dorthodox

Synonym: The inspection was merely "perfunctory". Which word most nearly expresses the same criticism?

• Acursory
• Bexhaustive
• Cmethodical
• Dexacting

Synonym: The apparatus appeared "medieval" beside the modern instruments. Which word most nearly matches that description?

• Aantiquated
• Bprovisional
• Cceremonial
• Danomalous

___ : Oar :: Bicycle : Pedal

• Asailor
• Bharbour
• Cboat
• Driver

Scribe : Manuscript :: Potter : ___

• Alibrary
• Bvessel
• Cink
• Dneedle

Opaque : Transparency :: Brittle : ___

• Aflexibility
• Bfragility
• Cdensity
• Dhardness

Index : Book :: Legend : ___

• Amap
• Blamp
• Cplot
• Dpage

The imagery was intended to ___ a vanished era, whereas the preface sought to ___ tradition as an authority.

• Ainvoke / evoke
• Bsuggest / summon
• Celicit / cite
• Devoke / invoke

The interviewer tried to ___ a response without referring to the ___ recording.

• Aillicit / elicit
• Ballude / illegal
• Celicit / illicit
• Dextract / elicited

To "strain at a gnat and swallow a camel" is to:

• Aobject to a trifle while tolerating a grave fault.
• Baccept a minor fault while rejecting a far greater virtue.
• Cscrutinise minor details before considering the larger issue as a whole.
• Dexaggerate two separate faults until both seem equally serious.

To "keep one's powder dry" is to:

• Aremain prepared for a future contingency.
• Bconceal one's intentions from every observer.
• Cwithdraw from a conflict before it begins.
• Davoid committing resources to any enterprise.

To "break a butterfly on a wheel" is to:

• Adestroy something delicate through entirely careless handling.
• Bpunish an innocent person for another person's conduct.
• Cpursue beauty through needlessly elaborate and complex methods.
• Duse excessive force against a minor offence.

[Urdu sentence in original] Choose the most suitable English translation:

• AIf the author defined the term initially, most later ambiguity could thereby now have been avoided.
• BHad the author defined the term initially, much of the later ambiguity could have been avoided.
• CIf the author had defined the term initially, the later chapters would have contained no ambiguity at all.
• DHad the term been defined at the outset, all ambiguity in later chapters might entirely have disappeared.

[Urdu sentence in original] Choose the most suitable English translation:

• AThe researcher denied that the sample represented the population and therefore insisted that a larger survey had already become necessary.
• BThe researcher did not test whether the sample was representative; they stated instead that the findings themselves formed a broader survey.
• CThe researcher claimed that the sample was unrepresentative and that the findings therefore required immediate confirmation through a larger survey.
• DThe researcher made no claim that the sample was representative; they said only that the findings indicated a need for a larger survey.

[Urdu sentence in original] Choose the most suitable English translation:

• AThe change first considered minor became important after the two series had been analysed together.
• BWhat had seemed a minor change proved significant when the two series were analysed separately.
• CThe initially minor change was judged highly significant because both separate series were analysed independently.
• DA change regarded as minor proved significant only after one series was separated from the other.

[Urdu sentence in original] Choose the most suitable English translation:

• AEven when measurements use one instrument, direct comparison always remains valid unless conditions differ greatly.
• BAlthough one instrument may record all the measurements, unequal conditions can make every comparison unreliable.
• CMeasurements taken with the same instrument can be compared directly, provided the conditions are recorded.
• DEven if taken with the same instrument, measurements may mislead when compared under unequal conditions.

Six clerks can process 720 applications in eight hours. Working at the same rate, how many applications can five clerks process in six hours?

• A390
• B420
• C480
• D450

✏️ Reconstructed: Part of this question was cut off in the photo; "eight hours" has been reconstructed so the key's answer (450) works out.

An allowance is increased by 20% and then reduced by 10% of the increased amount. What is the overall change from the original allowance?

• A6% increase
• B8% increase
• C10% increase
• D12% increase

In a triangle, one angle is twice the smallest angle and the third angle is 30° greater than the smallest angle. What is the largest angle?

• A67.5
• B70.0
• C72.5
• D75.0

Among 120 candidates, 68 can use spreadsheet software, 52 can use presentation software, and 20 can use neither. How many can use both?

• A20
• B24
• C28
• D32

For which value of x does 3(x − 4) + 2 = 2x + 9?

• A17
• B19
• C21
• D23

The mean of six observations is 42. Five observations are 35, 39, 41, 46 and 50. What is the sixth observation?

• A39
• B40
• C42
• D41

A vehicle covers 162 kilometres in 2 hours 15 minutes at a constant speed. What is its speed in kilometres per hour?

• A72
• B68
• C75
• D81

After a discount of 15%, an item costs Rs 3,400. What was its marked price?

• ARs 4,000
• BRs 4,100
• CRs 4,200
• DRs 4,250

What is the lowest form of the ratio 24:36?

• A2:3
• B6:4
• C3:4
• D6:2

If the sum of four consecutive numbers is 54, what is the smallest number?

• A14
• B13
• C15
• D12

A number is doubled and then decreased by 6. The result is 24. What is the original number?

• A10
• B15
• C12
• D8

The ages of two brothers are in the ratio 3:1. If the sum of their ages is 32, what is the age of the younger brother?

• A16
• B12
• C8
• D10

If the cost price of 15 items is equal to the selling price of 10 items, what is the profit or loss percentage?

• A50% loss
• B33.33% profit
• C50% profit
• D33.33% loss

Let A be the set of positive multiples of 2 below 12, and B the set of positive factors of 12. How many elements are in A ∩ B?

• A240
• B275
• C250
• D320

In a random sample of 80 records, 12 are incomplete. Using the sample proportion, how many incomplete records would be expected among 600 similar records?

• A90
• B84
• C96
• D102

If the cost price of an item is Rs.1200 and sold at loss of 10%, what is the selling price?

• A1000
• B1100
• C1080
• D1180

If a fruit seller buys bananas at Rs.100 per dozen and sells at Rs.140 per dozen, he earns the profit at:

• A30%
• B35%
• C38%
• D40%

The ratio of male and female students in a class is 27:23. If the difference between the number of male and female students is 200, then the number of female students is

• A1050
• B1150
• C1250
• D1350

On a map, 1 inch represents 20 miles. The distance between two towns is 6 1/5 inches. How many miles are actually between the two towns?

• A65 miles
• B124 miles
• C84 miles
• D138 miles

What is the integer n? Statement I: n is strictly between 20 and 30. Statement II: n leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 7. Which option correctly describes the information?

• AOnly statement I is sufficient.
• BOnly the pair is sufficient.
• COnly statement II is sufficient.
• DEach statement is sufficient.

Find the missing number in the sequence 3, 7, 15, ___, 63, 127.

• A19
• B23
• C25
• D31

Some trainers are assessors. All assessors are certified. No certified person is temporary. Which conclusion necessarily follows?

• AEvery trainer must be certified.
• BSome temporary persons are assessors.
• CNo trainer can ever be temporary.
• DSome trainers are not temporary.

The statement "The archive remains locked whenever the custodian is absent" is logically equivalent to which option?

• AIf the custodian is present, the archive remains locked.
• BIf the archive remains locked, the custodian is absent.
• CIf the archive is unlocked, the custodian is absent.
• DIf the archive is unlocked, the custodian is present.

Six folders A, B, C, D, E and F are arranged in a row. A is before D, C is immediately after B, and F is before B. Which statement must be true?

• AA must occur before B.
• BD must occur after C.
• CF occurs before C.
• DE must occur after A.

Sarah is twice as old as her youngest brother. If the difference between their ages is 15 years, how old is her youngest brother?

• A10
• B20
• C25
• D15

Every record cleared by Unit X carries a digital signature. A particular record has no digital signature. Which conclusion is valid?

• AIt was not cleared by Unit X.
• BIt was rejected by every unit.
• CIt contains no verified content.
• DIt must carry a paper signature.

Exactly four students are to attend a workshop, chosen from seven eligible students: three boys F, G, H and four girls J, K, M and N. Conditions: (i) If either G or H attends, then the other must also attend. (ii) J and K cannot both attend. (iii) G and M cannot both attend. Which of the following could be the group attending the workshop?

• AF, G, K, N
• BG, J, M, N
• CF, G, H, M
• DF, K, M, N

Two angles of a triangle measure 15° and 85°. What is the measure of the third angle?

• A50
• B60
• C80
• D90

Four friends A, B, C, D are residing in the same locality. The house of B is in the east of house of A but in the north of house of C. The house of C is in the west of house of D. The house of D is in which direction of house of A?

• ASouth
• BEast
• CSouth-East
• DNorth-East

A class has four sections and the number of students in each section is equal. The failure percentage of these sections is 20%, 15%, 30%, and 50% respectively. The failure percentage of the entire class is:

• A75%
• B25%
• C33%
• D20%

✏️ Reconstructed: Part of this question was cut off in the photo; "equal" has been reconstructed.

In the Mathematics department of a certain university, the student-teacher ratio was 20:1. It was decided to increase the number of students and teachers by 50% and 10% respectively. The new student-teacher ratio is:

• A300:11
• B30:1
• C25:1
• D50:3

The wheel of a car is of diameter 70 cm. The number of revolutions per minute the wheel must make to keep a speed of 66 km/hour will be:

• A500
• B300
• C200
• D100

The pair of numbers that does not belong to the group for lack of common property:

• A27, 36
• B29, 82
• C14, 23
• D18, 45

Choose which pair of numbers comes next in the sequence 16, 26, 56, 36, 46, 68, 56, …

• A80, 66
• B64, 82
• C66, 80
• D78, 68

If the arithmetic mean of 7, 5, 13, x and 9 is 10, the value of x is:

• A5
• B10
• C14
• D16

Pointing to a gentleman, Dayyan said "His only brother is the father of my daughter's father." How is the gentleman related to Dayyan?

• AUncle
• BGrandfather
• CFather
• DBrother in law

A bus for Multan leaves every thirty minutes from a bus stand. An enquiry clerk told a passenger that the bus had already left ten minutes ago and the next bus will leave at 10:45 AM. At what time did the enquiry clerk give this information to the passenger?

• A10:30 AM
• B10:15 AM
• C10:20 AM
• D10:25 AM

A teacher told his class that teacher's evaluation by students is not a valid measure of teaching quality. For this evaluation, students should fill out questionnaires at the end of the course. Which of the following, if true, supports the suggestion of the teacher?

• AThe teacher received low ratings from his students
• BTeachers are not interested in any survey
• CStudents' opinions against teachers are filtered during course
• DStudents show interest in teacher's evaluation

Five cartoon videos P, Q, R, S and T are to be played in a sequence: (i) P must be played earlier than R (ii) Q must be played earlier than S (iii) T must be the fifth video played. If Q, S and T are played one after another in sequence, when can P be played in the remaining two positions?

• ASecond
• BFirst
• CFourth
• DThird

In a race, Pervaiz is ahead of Ghazi but behind Omar. Omar and Yasir are running side by side. Pervaiz is behind Bilal. Who is at the second place in the race?

• APervaiz
• BGhazi
• COmar
• DNone of these

If the price of sharpeners reduces by 20%, a girl can purchase 3 more sharpeners in a dollar. The number of sharpeners that can be purchased in five dollars is:

• A6
• B10
• C30
• DNone of these

The radius of a circle is increased by 1%. If the original value of radius is 10, the percentage increase in the area of circle is:

• A0.5%
• B1.15%
• C3.07%
• D2.01%

Pluto is no longer considered a full planet because:

• AIt is not heavy enough to clear other space rocks out of its path.
• BIt no more orbits the Sun
• CIt is not round
• DAll of these

Australia has summer in December because:

• Ait sits in the Southern Hemisphere which leans towards the sun in December
• Bit sits in the Northern Hemisphere which leans towards the sun in December
• Cit sits in the Southern Hemisphere which leans away from the sun in December
• DNone of these

The lightning conductor or rod used for protecting buildings from lightning is made of:

• AAluminum
• BCopper
• CIron
• DAll of the above

The primary difference between a virus and a bacteria is that:

• AViruses are free-living, single-celled organisms, while bacteria are non-living collections of genetic code.
• BBacteria are free-living, single-celled organisms, while viruses are non-living collections of genetic code.
• CBacteria require a host to survive and reproduce. Viruses split and multiply on surfaces or in soil.
• DBoth (A) and (C)

Pick the incorrect statement:

• AAn endemic is a constant, predictable presence in a specific area
• BAn epidemic is a sudden, unexpected spike in cases within a region
• CA pandemic is a global epidemic crossing multiple countries and continents
• DA pandemic is a global endemic crossing multiple countries and continents

Which of the following is the best and most effective way to prevent Hepatitis A?

• ATaking antibiotics daily
• BDrinking cold milk
• CWearing a face mask
• DGetting the Hepatitis A vaccination and washing hands

What is the basic output of GIS or spatial data analysis system?

• ANumbers
• BSoftware
• CMap
• DLocations

Which of the following is NOT a type of air pollutant?

• AChromium
• BCarbon dioxide
• CNitrogen
• DHydrocarbons

Several tube wells in a district contain excessive arsenic, while nearby tested wells are within the safe limit. Which immediate risk-reduction measure is most defensible?

• AMark tested sources and shift households to low-arsenic water
• BBoil all groundwater for longer periods before household consumption
• CAdd chlorine uniformly without first measuring the arsenic concentration
• DMix every tested source regardless of its arsenic level

A proposed municipal landfill overlies a permeable aquifer and will receive biodegradable waste. Which engineering package best controls both groundwater and climate risks?

• AOpen dumping, periodic burning and surface-water diversion
• BUnlined burial, stormwater injection and passive smoke vents
• CComposite liner, leachate collection and methane capture
• DDaily flooding, deep compaction and unrestricted gas release

A cereal-and-pulse meal supplies non-haem iron, but the household habitually drinks tea with food. Which modification would most improve iron absorption without changing the staple meal?

• AAdd bran and serve strong tea with the meal
• BAdd guava and postpone tea until later
• CAdd calcium tablets and remove all legumes
• DAdd butter and replace pulses with polished rice

According to the Defence Forces of Pakistan Act, 2026, who holds the ultimate authority to appoint the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF)?

• AThe Prime Minister of Pakistan
• BThe President of Pakistan, on the advice of the Prime Minister
• CFederal Cabinet
• DNational Assembly

At its meeting on 27th July 2026, the State Bank of Pakistan kept the policy rate unchanged at 11.5 per cent. Given that the full effects of policy-rate changes in Pakistan typically materialise over 18-24 months, which inference is most defensible?

• AA policy-rate decision must change consumer prices within one week
• BA policy-rate decision determines the national fiscal deficit immediately
• CA policy-rate decision can affect inflation with substantial lags
• DA policy-rate decision eliminates every domestic supply-side price shock

The trading route connecting Pakistan's Kurram district with Afghanistan's Khost area is called:

• ALapis Lazuli Corridor
• BKharlachi Route
• CKhyber Corridor
• DHormuz-Makran Coastal Link

Pakistan fully supports the One-China principle and:

• AViews Beijing as the sole legitimate Government representing all of China
• BTreats the Taiwan issue as an internal affair of China
• COfficial diplomatic or political ties with Taiwan do not exist
• DAll of these

The Indian and Pakistani governments hold full membership of an intergovernmental setup known as:

• AASEAN
• BSCO
• CBRICS
• DBIMSTEC

On 17th August 2026, Pakistan assumed the presidency of which multilateral forum in Geneva?

• AInternational Labour Conference
• BUN Human Rights Council
• CConference on Disarmament
• DWorld Trade Organization General Council

Which bilateral agreement between India and Pakistan requires both nuclear rivals to exchange the list of their nuclear installations annually?

• ALahore Memorandum of Understanding
• BCreation of Hotlines between DGMO
• CPre-Notification of Ballistic Missile Flight Tests
• DAgreement on the Prohibition of Attack Against Nuclear Installations and Facilities

During the Prime Minister's 6-8 August 2026 visit to Saudi Arabia, which objective was explicitly highlighted?

• ABilateral ties and regional coordination
• BA shared land-border management regime
• CA common bilateral currency mechanism
• DA Pakistan-Saudi customs union

The Kyoto Protocol's architecture was based most strongly on the idea that:

• AAll states should immediately adopt identical emission targets
• BDeveloped countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse-gas emissions
• CDeveloping countries should bear the greatest historical responsibility
• DClimate policy should be entirely voluntary

Which one is an important global initiative under the Paris Agreement on climate change that emphasises the attainment of long-term goals?

• AFridays for Future
• BEarth Hour
• CNationally Determined Contributions
• DRE100

Russia's acquisition of territory to its west has historically served what major strategic purpose?

• ATo shorten the distance between Moscow and the Atlantic
• BTo create greater strategic depth between the Russian heartland and potential European invaders
• CTo gain direct control over the Mediterranean
• DTo eliminate Russia's dependence on Siberian resources

The region that is going to witness the fastest population growth rate is:

• ASouth Asia
• BEast Asia
• CSub-Saharan Africa
• DLatin America

The constitutional significance of the Government of India Act 1935 after independence was that it:

• ABecame Pakistan's permanent constitution
• BServed as the interim constitutional framework
• CIntroduced the 1973 parliamentary system
• DNone of the above

The 3rd June Plan differed from the Cabinet Mission fundamentally because the former:

• APreserved Indian unity through a weak centre
• BAccepted partition as a basis for constitutional settlement
• CAbolished provincial legislature
• DNone of these

Which sequence is chronologically correct?

• ACabinet Mission > Simla Conference > Wavell Plan > Direct Action
• BWavell Plan > Simla Conference > Cabinet Mission > Direct Action
• CSimla Conference > Cabinet Mission > Wavell Plan > Direct Action
• DWavell Plan > Cabinet Mission > Simla Conference > Direct Action

A Pakistani city faces recurrent heatwaves intensified by the urban heat-island effect. Which package is most likely to reduce both exposure and ambient heat?

• ADark roofs, wider asphalt surfaces and unrestricted afternoon labour
• BMore air-conditioners without grid planning or outdoor heat mitigation
• CReflective roofs, shade, vegetation, warnings and adjusted work hours
• DNone of these

The Makran Subduction Zone lies along Pakistan's?

• ANorthern Mountains
• BIndus Plain
• CArabian Sea Coast
• DNone of these

A mountain district contains rapidly enlarging glacial lakes above populated valleys. Which package best reduces glacial-lake-outburst-flood risk before the next melt season?

• ADepend on post-event relief while avoiding evacuation drills
• BDeepen channels, delay warnings and expand valley construction
• CRelocate sensors downstream and remove community communication links
• DMonitor lakes, warn communities, map routes and control exposure

The internationally known Truck Art of Pakistan symbolises the country's folk creativity while having international recognition from:

• AUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
• BInternational Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property
• CInternational Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies
• DInternational Council of Museums

Under the Constitution of 1973, the budgetary powers rest with?

• AThe National Assembly
• BThe Senate
• CThe Executive
• DNone of the above

13th Amendment of the Constitution:

• AReversed Article 58(2)(b)
• BIntroduced Article 58(2)(b)
• CFormed special courts for speedy trials
• DNone of these

In June 2026, what taxes did the federal government decide to impose on the residents of the merged tribal districts and Malakand division including Swat?

• AProperty and inheritance taxes
• BIncome, sales and custom taxes
• CCorporate and digital
• DNone of the above

How do frequent power blackouts and energy shortage affect Pakistan's industrial sector?

• AReduce output
• BHigher costs
• CBoth (A) and (B)
• DNone of these

Which structural flaw in Pakistan's power sector heavily drains public finance and causes severe energy crises?

• ALow demand from industrial sectors
• BSurplus generation of renewable energy
• CCircular debt and reliance on imported fuel
• DAll of these

___ of the UNSC recommends a free and impartial plebiscite in Jammu & Kashmir.

• AResolution 38 (1948)
• BResolution 47 (1948)
• CResolution 39 (1948)
• DNone of these

Pakistan faces simultaneous concerns involving Afghan-origin militancy, formal trade, border management and refugee returns. Which policy framework is most coherent?

• ACombine secure borders, lawful trade, counter-terrorism and orderly return of refugees
• BTreat refugee management, trade and security as unrelated portfolios
• CBase policy solely on short-term political changes in Kabul
• DAll of these